Theology in Five

Introduction

The Road to Emmaus narrative is a significant post-resurrection appearance of Jesus, detailed in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 24:13-35). This event unfolded on the same day as Jesus’ resurrection, celebrated as Easter Sunday by Christians. The story revolves around two of Jesus’ followers, one named Cleopas, journeying from Jerusalem to a nearby village called Emmaus.

The Journey and Dialogue

As the two disciples ambled down the road, they conversed about the recent events concerning Jesus’ crucifixion and the news of his empty tomb. Unbeknownst to them, Jesus joined their company but was not recognized by them initially. Upon inquiring about their discussion, they expressed their disillusionment over Jesus’ death, who they hoped would redeem Israel.

Interpreting the Scriptures

Jesus, yet unrecognized, took it upon himself to expound the Scriptures to them. He explained how the Messiah was destined to suffer and die before entering into his glory. When they neared Emmaus, the disciples invited Jesus to stay with them for the evening as dusk approached.

Recognition and Revelation

During their meal, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. At this very instant, their eyes were opened, and they recognized Jesus, who subsequently vanished from their sight. Astonished by their encounter with the resurrected Christ, the two disciples rushed back to Jerusalem to share their experience with the other disciples.

Significance of the Road to Emmaus Event

This event underscores Jesus’ continued presence and teaching following his resurrection. It further highlights the importance of recognizing Jesus in the breaking of the bread, an act central to the Christian sacrament of the Eucharist or Holy Communion. The Road to Emmaus narrative has been a favorite theme in Christian art and theology, emphasizing the importance of understanding Scripture and recognizing Jesus in everyday life.

Discussion Questions

1. The Road to Emmaus event underscores the value of studying and interpreting Scripture in the Christian faith. In what ways can believers today deepen their understanding of the Bible and its teachings?
2. This story highlights the transformative power of encountering the resurrected Christ. How did this meeting impact the two disciples, and what can modern Christians learn from their immediate reaction to share their experience with others? How can Christians today share their encounters with Christ within their communities?

Want to Know More?

1. Green, Joel B. “The Gospel of Luke.” Eerdmans, 1997. [Green’s commentary provides a detailed analysis of the Gospel of Luke, including the Road to Emmaus story.]
2. Wright, N.T. “Luke for Everyone.” Westminster John Knox Press, 2004. [Wright offers accessible commentary on the Gospel of Luke, with particular emphasis on its relevance for contemporary Christians.]
3. Cleopas, A. “Road to Emmaus: The New Deal.” Resource Publications, 2007. [Cleopas explores the significance and meaning of the Road to Emmaus story for the modern reader.]