Theology in Five

Introduction

Baptism is a significant ritual in Christianity, symbolizing the believer’s faith and commitment to a life following Christ. While certain Christian denominations may view baptism as necessary for salvation, others see it as a symbolic act of loyalty and commitment to God rather than a precondition for salvation. This article will delve into this perspective, drawing on biblical verses as evidence.

Faith, Not Baptism, as the Path to Salvation

A key argument for the belief that faith alone brings salvation comes from Ephesians 2:8-9, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.” Here, the Apostle Paul highlights that salvation is a divine gift granted through faith, not by any human works—including the act of baptism.

Romans 10:9 reinforces this concept, stating that “If you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” Here, the emphasis is again on personal faith, the belief in Christ’s resurrection, and the open confession of his lordship.

The story of the thief on the cross (Luke 23:39-43) is another powerful narrative illustrating salvation through faith alone. Despite his inability to be baptized, the repentant thief expresses his faith in Jesus, who responds with a promise: “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

Baptism as a Symbol of Loyalty

While baptism may not be necessary for salvation, it undeniably holds deep significance in Christian practice. It symbolizes a believer’s loyalty and commitment to God and serves as an outward expression of an internal change.

Peter expresses this concept in 1 Peter 3:21, where he says, “and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God. It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ.” This verse emphasizes that baptism is not about physical purification but symbolizes a moral commitment to God.

In Matthew 28:19-20, known as the Great Commission, Jesus instructs his disciples to baptize followers in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The act of baptism here is closely associated with the commitment to follow Jesus’ teachings, underscoring it as a symbol of loyalty and dedication.

The Harmony of Faith and Loyalty

While the Bible emphasizes salvation through faith, baptism remains a significant act of loyalty to God. It symbolizes the individual’s commitment to lead a new life, following the teachings of Christ.

While it’s essential to remember that faith, not baptism, grants salvation (John 3:16), the act of baptism serves as a profound declaration of loyalty to God. It’s a way for believers to outwardly express the inner transformation that comes from accepting Christ as their savior.

Conclusion

Interpreting biblical teachings involves a deep understanding of the context and message of each book. While certain denominations may emphasize baptism as necessary for salvation, a careful study of the Bible suggests that salvation comes through faith, not works. However, baptism remains an important Christian practice, symbolizing a believer’s loyalty to God and commitment to a new life in Christ.

Discussion Questions:

1. How do the different biblical interpretations of baptism impact Christian practices across various denominations?
2. What role does baptism play in your personal spiritual journey, given its significance as a symbol of loyalty to God?
3. How can the principles of faith and loyalty, as symbolized in baptism, guide a believer’s daily life and interactions with others?

Want to Know More?

1. “Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries” by Everett Ferguson – This comprehensive book dives into the practice of baptism in the first five centuries of the Christian Church, offering an in-depth historical overview and analysis.
2. “Understanding Four Views on Baptism” by John H. Armstrong and Paul E. Engle – This book presents a balanced, respectful dialogue among four proponents of different views on baptism: Baptism of the professing regenerate by immersion (Baptist), Believer’s baptism on the occasion of regeneration by immersion (Christian Churches/Churches of Christ), Infant baptism by sprinkling with covenantal faithfulness (Presbyterian/Reformed), and Infant baptism for the children of the covenant (Lutheran). This work helps readers draw their own informed conclusions.

Want to Know More?

1. “The Water that Divides: Two Views on Baptism Explored” by Donald Bridge and David Phypers: This book provides a balanced overview of the two major views on baptism, including its symbolic interpretation. It can provide readers with an understanding of the debates surrounding baptism and its relation to salvation.
2. “The Case for Grace: A Journalist Explores the Evidence of Transformed Lives” by Lee Strobel: This book discusses the role of grace in salvation, emphasizing faith rather than works, such as baptism, as the path to salvation.
3. “The Bible Answer Book” by Hank Hanegraaff: A useful resource that addresses various questions about the Bible, including topics such as faith, salvation, and the significance of rituals like baptism.